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. Scientific description PMIP (Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project) is an international project for coordinating palaeoclimate modelling activities designed to understand the mechanisms of climate change and test whether climate models can represent a climate state different from the present day. PMIP began in the early 1990s to provide an efficient mechanism for coordinating palaeoclimate modelling activities. The key aims of the project are to: (1) understand the mechanisms of climate change; (2) identify the different climatic factors that shape our environment and (3) evaluate the capability of state-of-the-art models to reproduce different climates. The PMIP2020 Nanjing conference will gather the whole community together once again to put forward the progresses of the PMIP. It will provide the opportunity to discuss progress since the last PMIP meeting in Stockholm in 2017; evaluating results of the new PMIP4/CMIP6 simulations; proposing new ideas on PMIP4 and proxy-system modelling; review the new approaches to quantitative climate reconstructions and comparisons with model simulations; sharing results on different aspects of paleoclimate studies, including but not limit to climate transitions, abrupt events, climate variability and linkages with changes in climate mean state. The meeting will be organised around the eight PMIP working groups. Key speakers will be highlight new scientific advances that should be considered as part of the PMIP4 analyses plan. A limited number of key speakers outside the core PMIP groups will also be invited to provide linkages with other CMIP6 intercomparison projects or PAGES working groups.