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The report discusses the landscape planning of the territory of federal partial reserves of Russia for the purpose of cognitive tourism development. As an example we discuss Altacheiskiy partial reserve, created in 1969 in the Republic of Buryatia and placed under jurisdiction of Baikal biosphere strict nature reserve in 1985. In 2014 scientific workers and students of the Geography Department of Moscow State University named after Lomonosov held landscape ecological research on trail planning in it. It was defined for each trail stimulating and limiting factors important for development of the tour, period of visiting, possible recreational pressure, rules of conduct, special equipment, information saturation, etc. As a result detailed recommendations were developed for tourist and recreational development of the reserve. They provided also fulfilling its main functions on: protection, recovery and reproduction of wild animals and birds.