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The article deals with theoretical and practical questions of literary mapping method. It begins with an overview of the history of literary mapping in Russia and USA and is continued by a detailed analysis of the method. A classification of literary maps is given in the article. It includes the maps of memorial landmarks, associative landmarks, complex maps and maps of literary images. Special attention is given to the stages of literary map creation, including the stage of the analysis of biographical information and the works of writers; the stage of mapping memorial and associative landmarks; the stage of literary map analysis and the stage of cultural space preservation and development. The article provides an insight on the key elements of literary map design and its content, which include the images of museums, writers and literary characters, creative design of the marks, the map legend and its margins. It sets out views on the ways of mapping literary landmarks, landscapes, trips and literary images. The study concludes that the method can be applied in the analysis of the writers works; the study of cultural space, including the examination of literary landscapes and landmarks; the preservation of tangible and intangible heritage; the development of cultural space of the region; the creation of exhibitions, applications, tours, children programs and souvenirs in museums; the creation of literary excursions and routes by tourism agencies and the use of maps during the study of geography and literature.