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The report describes one possible approach to complex account environmental factors to determine the sensitivity of the coastline bays of the White Sea to oil spills, the proposed integral index sensitivity of coastal areas, taking into account the relationship of geological and geomorphological structure of the coast, the physical processes that occur in contact with oil on shore and vulnerability to biotic components of the oil spill. The results of the practical implementation of the proposed approach and identify the most stable and the most sensitive areas of the coastline of the Kandalaksha and Onega Bay of the White Sea.