ИСТИНА

The standard SPNR conditions do not prevent soil degradation and its destruction as well as do not take into account the specific basic role of the soil in ecosystem components protection (plants, birds, animals etc.).Here we can ask an appropriate question – is it possible to protect plants, animals and mushrooms simultaneously without taking care of their natural surroundings – the soil? Today, the danger of non-refundable extinction of some kinds of soil seems real. «Tepliy Stan» landscape protected area was chosen as a model for the research, which is located in the south-west of Moscow and its soils suffer from an intensive recreational influence in all the seasons. On the ground of field works was compiled and digitized the soil map in scale 1:10000.The map showed 3 types of soil: podzolic, soddy and inundable (alluvial).We researched the affinity coefficient as the most accurate index of recreational influence and it made a foundation to create a recreational influence map in scale 1:10000. During the field ecological works we discovered some fire-pit locations and put them on the same map. Sod-podzolic soil areas suffer from maximum anthropogenic influence where affinity index is from 3000 to 4200 m /0,08 km2. According to this as well as the data of firepits locations and intended for construction areas locations, these sod-podzolic soils were brought to extinction category. We believe that the proposed approach will have significant implications for similar ecological studies, and to open a new washed SPNR.