ИСТИНА

The report is planned to consider the conditions of free human action, according to Aristotle. In this regard, it will be stated that a human being is changeable by nature, which makes it able to consciously choose and do different things. In order to understand human action it is essential to relate the different components of our nature. In turn, Aristotle sets the rational and irrational parts of human soul, but the role of the mind as a discursive and deliberative ability remains, our reason has to be a guide of all activity, the human action is a conscious process, but is not fully rational. In this connection is fair to ask whether the human action is transparent for itself, whether our activity is always rational and controlled by our mind. Non-rational component of the decision also demonstrates the real freedom of individuality. If our choice completely calculated, then the decision will be a kind of mathematical formula. Decision-making would become a real science in the sense of positivism philosophy. Then the man himself would be only the machine / calculator, and so will be justified the fear of Blaise Pascal concerning the transformation of human nature into a mathematical theorem. Thus, Aristotle created an ethical harmony that could be the cure for fear of Pascal. Aristotle accepts and works with the whole complexity of human nature, where our arbitrariness is not simply arbitrary, and the right to make a mistake – a pledge of human independence and our responsibility.