ИСТИНА

抽象的。 列出了靠近顿巴斯敌对行动地点（2014-2022 年）的植物物种清单： 爆炸、通讯破坏、景观改造 - 环境的机械和化学污染。 事实证明，战争因素会刺 激植物出现特殊的结构特征，使个体和植物种群能够适应新的环境条件。 物种 清单及其特征分为高等开花指示植物和高等孢子植物物种 - 苔藓，在生态系统 急剧变化的条件下，它们可以改变分枝的性质，外观的形成，分布方式 后代作为营 养和繁殖机制。 在敌对行动的压力下，指标物种出现了许多结构异常——畸形。 这些事实的总和使得在高度城市化、工业发展和东欧活跃的军事行动的条件下对 生境状态进行生态监测成为可能。 关键词：环境监测、顿巴斯、生态系统转型、植物指示、生态分析、植物生存策 略。 Abstract. Lists of plant species that are in close proximity to the places of hostilities in the Donbass (2014-2022) are presented: explosions, destruction of communications, landscape transformation - mechanical and chemical pollution of the environment. It has been proved that warfare factors are stimulating for the appearance in plants of special features of the structure, which allow individual individuals and plant populations to adapt to new environmental conditions. The lists of species and their characteristics are divided into higher flowering indicator plants and species of higher spore plants - mosses, which, under conditions of a sharp change in the ecosystem, can change the nature of branching, formation of appearance, ways of distributing their descendants as vegetative and generative mechanisms. Numerous anomalies in the structure appear in indicator species under the stress of hostilities - teratomorphs. The totality of these facts makes it possible to carry out ecological monitoring of the state of biotopes in conditions of high urbanization, industrial development and an additional factor - active military operations in Eastern Europe. Keywords: environmental monitoring, Donbass, ecosystem transformation, phyto-indication, ecological analysis, plant survival strategies.