ИСТИНА

Цель проекта – изучение идиоматики авангарда и создание словаря посредством лексикографической обработки и систематизации идиоматических единиц, источником формирования и/или функционирования которых являются теоретико-художественные тексты авангарда 1910-х гг. (кубофутуризм), таких авторов, как В. Хлебников, В. Маяковский, Е. Гуро, А. Крученых, Д. и Н. Бурлюки, В. Каменский, Б. Лившиц, К. Малевич, П. Филонов, О. Розанова, В. Шкловский и Р. Якобсон.

The research aims at studying the idiomatics of avant-garde as a result of language experiment carried out by Russian avant-garde writers in the 1910s (cubofuturists). The relevance of the project is determined by philologists’ significant interest in the study of linguocreative technologies in the field of the Russian language, particularly, in the avant-garde literature at the beginning of the XXth century, which provide the emergence of idiomatic means of various kinds. In the present work, the idiomatics of avant-garde embraces language items that are intentionally created in the course of language experiments and are characterized by all or some properties of idiomaticity (i.e. figurativeness, non-compositionality, complicated ways of the denotatum indication, etc.) as well as phraseological units used in avant-garde texts in their modified or usual forms. The general task is the application of linguistic tools to the analysis of the typological specifics of the Russian avant-garde idiomatics and the elaboration of principles of the lexicographical description of idiomatic means of the avant-garde literature. The scientific significance of the research consists in the study of language techniques used in the formation of the avant-garde idiomatics, the reconstruction of primary meanings of idiomatic items of the Russian avant-garde and their authorial interpretations. Moreover, the work sets out to reveal how idiomatic items of the avant-garde literature can be transferred and function in the common language and to what degree they are frequent or recurrent in it. The research is based on the extensive empirical material that embraces different genres of the avant-garde literature and metatext resources such as manifestos, diaries and comments. The main practical result is the compilation of the dictionary of a new type – “The dictionary of idiomatics of the Russian avant-garde (cubofuturism)”. The dictionary will contain all established idiomatic items of various structural-semantic and functional types (more than 1,500 units) and reveal the information about the motivation of their creation, the development of their semantics and the specifics of their use both in the original texts and modern discourse.