ИСТИНА

Данное исследование посвящено сравнению различных методов составления топливно-энергетических балансов и повышения энергоэффективности.

This study compares different methods for compiling fuel and energy balances and improving energy efficiency. We compared the legislative regulation in industrialized (by the example of the European Union countries, the USA) and developing countries (by the example of the BRICS countries, Iran), which are net importers and net exporters of energy. Some countries have a liberal market model (USA, Australia, Canada, Germany), while some other countries have elements of planning (China, France). We compared the energy intensity of different economies and analyzed energy policies to improve the energy efficiency of the world's economies. We analyzed not only foreign experience, but also studied the fuel and energy balance of Russia, both at the federal level and at the regional level. In Russia, there is a change in the structure of consumption of fuel and energy resources and an increase in the energy efficiency of the economy. We have analyzed the legal framework. Separately, we considered the best practices in the methodology for compiling the fuel and energy balance, and proposed measures to improve the legislative framework for compiling the fuel and energy balance.