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Operationalism and realism in Soviet theoretical physicsтезисы доклада
- Автор: Фурсов А.А.
- Сборник: Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress (Helsinki 2015)
- Серия: ICLMPS
- Тезисы
- Год издания: 2015
- Место издания: HELSINKI
- Первая страница: 399
- Последняя страница: 399
- Аннотация: Main discussions in the philosophy of science over the last fifty years held under the banner ”Realismantirealism debate”. Sometimes it seems that producing new forms of realism and antirealism and proposing new sophisticated arguments ”pro” and ”contra” give to the philosophy of science a tinge of scholasticism. At the same time the philosophical and methodological position of the working scientist often appears to be eclectic because his aim is to solve concrete theoretical and experimental problems, but not to constitute new philosophical conception. I attempt to find out reasons of particular operationalistic and realistic interpretations of scientific concepts in soviet theoretical physics. Operationalism in the philosophy of science traditionally is associated with the P. Bridgman’s ideas. However, specific kind of operationalism was developed in soviet theoretical physics by L.I. Mandelshtam. He was founder of the scientific school presented by I.E. Tamm, A.A. Andronov, M.A. Leontovich, S.E. Haikin, A.A. Vitt. L.I. Mandelshtam’s key methodological ideas have received further support through the works of this physicists. Both P. Bridgman and L.I. Mandelshtam were influenced by Einshtein’s critique of the ”simultaneity” but their kinds of operationalism diverge on key issues. It is particularly important that L.I. Mandelshtam attempted to combine operationalism with intersubjective understanding of ”operation” and realistic interpretation of physical theory while P. Bridgman stayed closer to subjectivism and instrumentalism. V.A. Fock in 1930-th defended Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, but he was strongly against instrumentalism. In order to avoid instrumentalism V.A. Fock developed realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics. It was motivated by his philosophical materialistic position which was not just the curtsey to the official soviet scientific fashion.
- Добавил в систему: Фурсов Александр Андреевич
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | CLMPS_LC_book_of_abstracts_29.7.2015.pdf | 8,7 МБ | 14 октября 2015 [a-lexx] |