Whitlockite solid solutions Ca9-xMxR(PO4)(7) (x = 1, 1.5; M = Mg, Zn, Cd; R = Ln, Y) with antiferroelectric propertiesстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 18 июля 2013 г.
Аннотация:Whitlockite solid solutions Ca9-x M (x) R(PO4)(7) (M = Mg, Zn, Cd; R = Ln, Y) were synthesized as powders and ceramics using solid-phase synthesis. Dielectric investigations and second harmonic generation (SHG) tests showed that ferroelectric (FE) phase transitions existing in samples with x = 0 change to antiferro-electric (AFE) transitions between two centrosymmetrical phases in samples with x = 1 or 1.5. The calcium-ion solid electrolyte conductivity in Ca9-x M (x) R(PO4)(7) at high temperatures appears either as a result of an antiferroelectric-paraelectric (AFE-PE) phase transition (for x = 1) or as a result of a separate phase transition near 1173 K (for x = 1.5). The appearance of dielectric properties in whitlockites is discussed with reference to the features of their polar and centrosymmetrical structures.