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Ergative alignment in Western New Indo-Aryan languages from a historical perspectiveстатья
- Автор: Khokhlova
- Сборник: Indo-Aryan Ergativity in Typological and Diachronic Perspective
- Серия: Typological Studies in Language 112
- Глава в коллективной монографии
- Год издания: 2016
- Издательство: John Benjamins
- Местоположение издательства: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Первая страница: 165
- Последняя страница: 200
- Аннотация: This paper describes the syntactic development of three Western Indo-Aryan languages – Punjabi, Gujarati and Rajasthani. Historical changes in ergative construction are described here as part of the changing syntactic systems of Western NIA languages. The perfect ergative system in Western New Indo-Aryan languages had developed by the time of Middle Indo-Aryan, when for the first time in NIA history the whole perfective domain was structured in accordance with the ergative pattern, implying ‘passive syntax without active counterpart’. Ergativity decline in Western NIA went through three distinct stages. At the first of them the process of case merging resulted in the splitting of the consistently ergative case marking system into the ergative and the neutral one. The second stage is characterized by the introduction of special O-markers which first appeared in non-ergative and later in ergative domains. As a result of this, there developed two more case marking systems - the accusative and the tripartite one. The greatest divergence in syntactic behaviour took place at the third stage of syntactic development when each of the described languages chose its own ergative model. Unlike many different directions in the development of NP’s coding properties, the controlling properties showed a lot of similarity in the history of Western NIA.
- Добавил в систему: Хохлова Людмила Викторовна
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ergativity-_2016-1.pdf | Ergativity-_2016-1.pdf | 2,1 МБ | 1 июля 2020 [Khokhlova] | |
| 2. | Ergativity-_2016-2.pdf | Ergativity-_2016-2.pdf | 501,1 КБ | 1 июля 2020 [Khokhlova] | |
| 3. | Ergativity-_2016-3.pdf | Ergativity-_2016-3.pdf | 594,1 КБ | 1 июля 2020 [Khokhlova] | |
| 4. | Полный текст | 06kho.pdf | 394,5 КБ | 5 октября 2016 [Khokhlova] |