Категория noble в английском языке in statu nascendi

Комова, Т.А.; Шарапкова, А.А.

Авторы: Комова Татьяна Андреевна, Шарапкова Анастасия Андреевна
Журнал: Филология и культура. Philology and Culture. ФГАОУ ВПО "Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет"
Том: 4
Номер: 58
Год издания: 2019
Первая страница: 50
Последняя страница: 61
DOI: 10.26907/2074-0239-2019-58-4-50-61
Аннотация: The paper explores the interrelation between the socially biased phenomena, affecting the conceptu-alization of knighthood in the 13th – 15th centuries and semantic changes of a group of words, represent-ing the category of “nobility”. This category is closely connected with the changes that the conceptual-ization of knighthood experienced in the course of its development. We thoroughly study two works: the prose romance “Merlin” and “Le Morte d’Arthur” by Thomas Malory as featuring the chivalric realia separated by a substantial period of time. We focus on the use of the adjectives: noble, gentle, and wor-thy. They are used in both novels to describe knighthood, yet their semantics undergoes significant changes. By using the philological analysis, methods of cognitive linguistics and corpus research, we demonstrate how noble has become the centre of the category, describing the notion of good-ness/worthiness. The processes of abstraction and disembodiment of the meaning of the adjective “no-ble” have led to a more complicated conceptualization of nobility since this idea was “re-categorized” under the influence of socio-cultural changes, the latter are clearly verbalized in the texts of Medieval and Early-New English periods.
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