Cryo-EM reveals an asymmetry in a novel single-ring viral chaperoninстатья
Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале
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Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 3 июня 2020 г.
Аннотация:Chaperonins are ubiquitously present protein complexes, which assist the proper folding of newly synthesized proteins and prevent aggregation of denatured proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. They are classified into group I (bacterial, mitochondrial, chloroplast chaperonins) and group II (archaeal and eukaryotic cytosolic variants). However, both of these groups do not include recently discovered viral chaperonins. Here, we solved the symmetry-free cryo-EM structures of a single-ring chaperonin encoded by the gene 246 of bacteriophage OBP Pseudomonas fluorescens, in the nucleotide-free, ATPγS-, and ADP-bound states, with a resolution of 4.3Å, 5.0Å, and 6Å, respectively. The structure of OBP chaperonin reveals a unique subunit arrangement, with three subunits pairs and one unpaired subunit. Each pair combines subunits in two possible conformations, differing in nucleotide-binding affinity. Binding of nucleotides result in the increase of subunits’ conformational variability. Due to its unique structural and functional features, OBP chaperonin can represent a new group.