Аннотация:Changes of photosynthetic activity during natural depletion of nitrogen in a batch culture of Chlorella vulgaris were studiedusing chlorophyll a fluorescence-based methods. Complex analysis including JIP-test, multiexponential approximation,and the analysis of differential curves was carried out on the recorded fluorescence transients. Three pivot points weredetected in dynamics of the JIP-test parameters during culture growing. We associated these time points with differentstages of mineral stress progress. Immediately after nitrogen exhaustion in the cultivation medium, a transient increasein the efficiency of PSII was detected. During this short period, the photosynthetic apparatus acclimated to the stress byreducing the number of PSII reaction centers, simultaneously increasing the effective cross section of the light-harvestingantenna per reaction center. However, prolonged nutrient starvation impaired the structure of the photosynthetic apparatus,deactivating the oxygen-evolving complex and impairing the overall electron transport.