The first report on oribatid mites in tundra belts of the Lovozersky Mountains on the Kola Peninsulaстатья
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Аннотация:The fauna of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in the mountain tundra on the Kola Peninsula
(Russia) is still poorly studied. The main aim of this research is to obtain initial data on
the fauna and abundance of oribatid mites of the Lovozersky Mountains. We investigated
five plots, including three lichen tundra plots, one dwarf shrub tundra plot and one wetted
tundra plot in one of the largest mountain massifs of the Kola Peninsula — the Lovozersky
Mountains. Multidimensional scaling and discriminant function analysis were used to
identify some trends in the fauna and abundance of species on the explored plots. The
abundance of oribatid mites in the lichen tundra reached 23,680 ind./m2. In the dwarf shrub
tundra, this value is over three times higher — up to 81,160 ind./m2, which is comparable
with the oribatid mite abundance of forest habitats. The minimum values were discovered
in wetted tundra (6,200 ind./m2). A total of 71 species, 38 genera, and 24 families of
oribatid mites were found during the course of this study. Eight species of Oribatida have
been added to the fauna of the Kola Peninsula. A significant difference was observed in
the structure of oribatid faunas of the explored habitats. The occurrence in samples and
relative abundance of Mycobates sarekensis, Oribatula amblyptera, Tectocepheus velatus
and Carabodes labyrinthicus increased in lichen tundra compared to dwarf shrub tundra.
Species of Suctobelbidae and Oppiidae were higher in occurrence and relative abundance
in dwarf shrub tundra compared to lichen tundra. The occurrence and relative abundance of
Trimalaconothrus angulatus, T. maior and Platynothrus peltifer prevailed in wetted tundra
as compared to automorphic tundra habitats. The family Suctobelbidae was represented
by a large number of species, while the family Ceratozetidae showed a small number of
species in the discovered fauna. According to the literature, these features of the fauna are
unusual for tundra. A low diversity of Ceratozetidae, a high diversity of Suctobelbidae and
high abundance of oribatid mites in dwarf shrub tundra may be explained by the ambivalent
nature of the oribatid community in the explored region, which combines boreal and arctic
features due to marine climate.