Physicochemical modeling of ore formation at the gold and volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Northern Uralsстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 17 февраля 2021 г.
Аннотация:A thermodynamic model of the gold–polymetallic volcanogenic massive sulfide ore-forming system, related to the evolution of a shallow acid volcanic chamber of an island arc (Galkinskoe deposit, Northern Urals) was created. The low W/R ratio (<0.25) obtained via modeling indicates slow filtration of fluid upsection in the sequence. In general, the Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag, and Au concentrations in the fluid decrease monotonically with decreasing temperature within the considered temperature range of 600–200°C due to precipitation of solid phases. With a temperature decrease from 550 to 450°C or less, chalcopyrite (±pyrrhotite), sphalerite, and minor galena crystallize successively. The Zn concentration in fluid with decreasing temperature first increases due to incorporation of zinc from host rocks, and at a temperature of <520°C, increases due to the formation of sphalerite in the system.