Cognitive dysfunction and abstract thinking impairments separate female depressed patients with or without attenuate psychotic symptoms

Beresneva, A.; Oleichik, I.; Shishkovskaia, T.; Scrobova, A.; Rupchev, G.M.

Авторы: Beresneva A., Oleichik I., Shishkovskaia T., Scrobova A., Rupchev G.Morozova M
Журнал: European Psychiatry
Том: 65
Номер: S
Год издания: 2022
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Местоположение издательства: United Kingdom
Первая страница: 698
Последняя страница: 698
Номер статьи: 0597
Аннотация: IntroductionCognitive dysfunction together with abstract thinking impairment is one of the keys features of psychosis. There are plenty of studies of this problem in schizophrenia but much less in depression with psychotic symptoms.ObjectivesComparison of cognitive functioning and abstract thinking of depressed patients with and without attenuated non-affective psychotic symptoms and healthy controls.Methods51 females: 16 controls (mean age 20,5 ± 2,2) and 36 patients with depression: 12 with attenuate psychotic symptoms (mean age 18,6 ± 2,9) and 23 without them (mean age 20,2 ± 3,4). The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS), Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS), proverb interpretation test (PIT) were used. .Results.Significant difference was found between patients’ group and healthy controls according to all measurements, except BACS Tower of London subtest. The difference between patients’ groups were presented by decrease of verbal fluency and abstract thinking (P12 point of PANSS and PIT). The patients with attenuate psychotic symptoms showed worse results.Verbal fluency Abstract thinking (P12 of PANSS)PIT No attenuate psychotic symptoms50,3±7,42,3±0,916±3,9Present of attenuate psychotic symptoms44±6,53,1±0,520,4±3ConclusionsCognitive impairment is seen in both groups of patients but in patients with attenuate non-affective psychotic symptoms it is worse.
Добавил в систему: Рупчев Георгий Евгеньевич

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