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Urban Green Infrastructure: Detailed approach to ecosystem/cultural servicesстатья
- Автор: Kryukov Vitaly A.
- Сборник: Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uredjenju prostora i naselja. Zbornik radova mladih istraživača
- Серия: Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uredjenju prostora i naselja
- Год издания: 2022
- Место издания: Asocijacija prostornih planera Srbije Belgrade, Serbia 2022
- Первая страница: 9
- Последняя страница: 18
- Номер статьи: 1
- DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.20159174
- Аннотация: Urban green infrastructure (GI) and protected areas (PAs) are specifi c natureand cultural spaces in cities exposed to various negative and positive transformations. Thesespaces have a wide range of ecosystem services which are crucial for the nature conservationand citizens at the same time.According to Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, CICES, NEA such cultural services asrecreation, historic heritage, “sense of place“ etc. are included in ecosystem services.However, matter, energy and information balances are rather complicated urban spaces dueto enormous technogenic impact on small area. Thus, ecosystem and social aspects are ingreat contradiction.Total institutional value according to functional zoning (I) and actual lanscape deteriorationthrough on-site surveys and ability to proceed ecosystem services through InVEST tools (E)were assessed. Moreover, cultural (or social) value on the basis of functional zoning and GIpopularity among visitors was assessed (S). Diff erences of I and E, E and S were analyzedthrough integrated maps in QGIS. The case areas of study are three PAs in Moscow (Russia),but it is possible to extend such method to other cities and green areas.According to gained through assessment maps E-I and E-S parameters were analyzed:they have values from -5.8 to -1.6 (possible values vary from -20 to 20). Strong spatialdiff erences are existing: riparian forests and meadows are under strong human impact andmild regulations, despite its high ecosystem value. Moreover, restrictions of all PAs are quiteinsuffi cient to sustain biotopes. Besides this, according to poll of citizens, environmentalfactors are less important, than economic and cultural ones. Likewise, citizens are moreinterested in cultural landscapes with forest plantations, than natural biotopes preserved inthese cities yet.The used group of methods may be used to resolve a dilemma between protection andexploitation and to defi ne the most of gaps in green infrastructure planning and management.
- Добавил в систему: Крюков Виталий Алексеевич
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | Ecosystem_cultural_services_GI_Kryukov.pdf | 1,4 МБ | 27 июня 2022 [vkryukov] |