Annually Resolved Ice Core Records of Tropical Climate Variability over the Past ~1800 Years

Авторы: Thompson L.G., Mosley-Thompson E., Davis M.E., Zagorodnov V.S., Howat I.M., Mikhalenko V.N., Lin P.N.
Журнал: Science
Том: 340
Номер: 6135
Год издания: 2013
Издательство: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Местоположение издательства: United States
DOI: 10.1126/science.1234210
Аннотация: Ice cores from low latitudes can provide a wealth of unique information about past climate in the tropics, but they are difficult to recover and few exist. Here, we report annually resolved ice core records from the Quelccaya ice cap (5670 meters above sea level) in Peru that extend back ~1800 years and provide a high-resolution record of climate variability there. Oxygen isotopic ratios (d18O) are linked to sea surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific, whereas concentrations of ammonium and nitrate document the dominant role played by the migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the region of the tropical Andes. Quelccaya continues to retreat and thin. Radiocarbon dates on wetland plants exposed along its retreating margins indicate that it has not been smaller for at least six millennia.
Добавил в систему: Михаленко Владимир Николаевич

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