Microalgae in terms of biomedical technology: probiotics, prebiotics, and metabiotics

Oleskin, A.V.; Cao, B.

Авторы: Oleskin A.V., Cao Boyang
Журнал: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology
Том: 58
Номер: 6
Год издания: 2022
Издательство: Maik Nauka/Interperiodica Publishing
Местоположение издательства: Russian Federation
Первая страница: 635
Последняя страница: 648
DOI: 10.1134/S0003683822060126
Аннотация: Green, red, brown, and diatomic algae, as well as cyanobacteria, have been in the focus of attention of scientists and technologists for over five decades. This is due to their importance in the capacity of efficient and economical producers of food additives, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, biofertilizers, biofuels, and wastewater bioremediation agents. Recently, the role of microalgae has increasingly been considered in terms of their probiotic function, i.e. of their ability to normalize the functioning of the microbiota of humans and agricultural animals and to produce biologically active substances, including hormones, neurotransmitters, and immunostimulators. A separate brief subsection of the review deals with the potential functions of microalgae with respect to the brain and psyche, i.e. in the capacity of psychobiotics. Moreover, algal polysaccharides and some other compounds can be broken down to short fragments that will stimulate the development of useful intestinal microorganisms, i.e. function as efficient prebiotics. Finally, many components of microalgal cells and chemical agents produced by them can exert important health-promoting effects per se, which enables considering them as potentially valuable metabiotics (the term preferred by late Prof. B.A. Shenderov) that are alternatively denoted as postbiotics in the literature
Добавил в систему: Олескин Александр Владимирович

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