Emigration of Russian Pensioners to Vietnam (and Other Countries of Southeast Asia)

Pismennaya, E.E.; Nioradze, G.V.

Авторы: Pismennaya E.E., Nioradze G.V.
Журнал: Вьетнамские исследования
Том: 6
Номер: 3
Год издания: 2022
Издательство: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук
Местоположение издательства: Москва
Первая страница: 34
Последняя страница: 45
DOI: 10.54631/VS.2022.64-101666
Аннотация: Abstract. This article analyzes the migration of elderly Russians to Vietnam (in comparisonwith other countries in Southeast Asia). The migration of the social group takes place against the background of a change in the age structure of the population in Russia and the world, which implies a greater activity of the older generation, including in the context of migration. The paper highlights various factors of migration in old age: demographic, social, economic, regional-climatic. Official statistics allow us to describe the growing emigration of the Russian older generation to Vietnam, where 318 senior citizens officially emigrated in 2011-2021. It is noted that during the pandemic, Vietnam turned out to be an attractive place for elderly Russian migrants. State statistics do not takeinto account forms of temporary migration, therefore, using a two-stage content analysis of the social network service “Odnoklassniki”, the number of accounts of elderly Russian speakers in Southeast Asia was revealed: the most frequent users were in Thailand, then in Vietnam and Singapore. The analysis of cases made it possible to identify several models of migration and adaptation of elderly Russian speakers in Vietnam: the “Tourism” model (transitional), “Family”, “Active lifestyle”, “Treatment”. Additionally, the legal aspects of the elderly moving to Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries are analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that the “retirement visa” does not have a decisive impact on the migration of the elderly, since, for example, Vietnam is one of the main destinations for the migration of elderly Russians, while not providing them with special conditions.The reason is the high financial requirements for candidates to acquire a “retirement visa” (incountries where such a visa is granted) and the lack of fundamental benefits from obtaining such an opportunity.Key words: international migration, population aging, pensioners, older generation,emigration risks, Southeast Asia, elderly people, migration factors, adaptation models, retirement visa.
Добавил в систему: Молчанов Игорь Николаевич

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Emigration of Russian Pensioners to Vietnam (and Other Countries of Southeast Asia)статья

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