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The Role of Competing Reactions in Kinetics of Nonbranched-Chain Addition Processes of Free Radicals to Alkenes and Their Derivativesстатья
- Автор: Silaev Michael M.
- Сборник: Advances in Chemistry Research (Numbered Series)
- Серия: Advances in Chemistry Research
- Том: 78
- Год издания: 2023
- Место издания: Nova Science Publishers, NY, USA
- Первая страница: 145
- Последняя страница: 158
- Аннотация: The reaction scheme is suggested for the initiated nonbranched-chain addition of free radicals to the double bonds of the unsaturated compounds. The proposed scheme includes the reaction competing with chain propagation reactions through a reactive free radical. The chain evolution stage in this scheme involves three types of free radicals. One of them is relatively low-reactive and inhibits the chain process by shortening the kinetic chain length. Based on the suggested scheme, four rate equations (containing one to three parameters to be determined directly) are deduced using quasi-steady-state treatment. These equations provide good fits for the nonmonotonic (peaking) dependences of the formation rates of the molecular products (1:1 adducts) on the concentration of the unsaturated component in binary systems consisting of a saturated component (hydrocarbon, alcohol, etc.) and an unsaturated component (alkene, allyl alcohol, etc.). The unsaturated compound in these systems is both a reactant and an autoinhibitor generating low-reactive free radicals. The ratios of the rate constants of competing reactions and the rate constants of reactions of addition to an unsaturated compound were determined. Keywords: binary system, unsaturated compound, nonbranched-chain addition, competing reaction, low-reactive radical, kinetic equation, parameters.
- Добавил в систему: Силаев Михаил Михайлович
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | Advances in Chemistry Research'', Vol. 78, 2023, Nova, NY, USA. M.M. Silaev, Chapter 7, The Role of Competing Reactions in Kinetics of Nonbranched-Chain Addition Processes of Free Radicals to Alkenes and Their Derivatives. | M.M._Silaev_Advances_in_Chemistry_Research_Vol._78_Chapter_… | 7,6 МБ | 3 августа 2023 [SilaevMM] |