Аннотация:Quantum Otto and Carnot engines have recently been receiving attention due to their ability to achieve high
efficiencies and powers based on the laws of quantum mechanics. This paper discusses the theory, progress, and
possible applications of quantum Otto and Carnot engines, such as energy production, cooling, and nanoscale
technologies. In particular, we investigate a two-spin Heisenberg system that works as a substance in quantum
Otto and Carnot cycles while exposed to an external magnetic field with both Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya and
dipole-dipole interactions. The four stages of engine cycles are subject to analysis with respect to the heat
exchanges that occur between the hot and cold reservoirs, alongside the work done during each stage. The
operating conditions of the heat engine, refrigerator, thermal accelerator, and heater are all achieved. Moreover,
our results demonstrate that the laws of thermodynamics are strictly upheld and the Carnot cycle produces more
useful work than that of the Otto cycle.