Аннотация:The article shows the growing role of enterprises of the Russian hightechcomplex in the modernization of the domestic economy and the implementationof its transition to innovative development. The need to develop new and effectiveorganizational and economic mechanisms and tools for the commercialization ofR&D results that are adequate to modern conditions is substantiated. A solutionto the problem of optimizing R&D costs is proposed by determining the price ofscientific and technical products at the stage of their development.